Linux搭建实验环境搭建(nginx,mysql,java.tomcat)
作者:mmseoamin日期:2023-12-18

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目录

1、安装Nginx:

2、使用第三方扩展epel源安装PHP7.2:

3、安装mysql:

4.应用:搭建wordpress

1.部署java环境

2.部署tomcat

3.启动和关闭tomcat

4.搭建jpress部署实践

1..安装配置nginx


第一台centos7搭建lnmp平台 192.168.220.128

1、安装Nginx:

yum -y install epel-release

yum install nginx -y

systemctl start nginx

systemctl enable nginx

2、使用第三方扩展epel源安装PHP7.2:

复制php-rpm文件夹到虚拟机/root

cd /root/php-rpm

yum -y localinstall *.rpm  

systemctl start php-fpm

systemctl enable php-fpm

3、安装mysql:

复制mysql5.6-rpm文件夹到/root

cd /root/mysql5.6-rpm

yum -y localinstall *.rpm

systemctl start mysqld

systemctl enable mysqld

 

4.应用:搭建wordpress

(1)下载wordpress源码包

(2)复制wordpress安装包,到虚拟机/,解压并赋权

    unzip wordpress-5.4.2-zh_CN.zip

    chmod -R 777 /wordpress

    

(3)创建虚拟主机配置文件

    vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/blog.conf

    添加:

    server {

        listen 80;

        server_name blog.benet.com;

        root /wordpress;

        index index.php index.html;

        location ~ \.php$ {

                root /wordpress;

                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

                fastcgi_index index.php;

                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

                include fastcgi_params;

        }

    }

    保存退出

    systemctl restart nginx

    注:如果启动不了80端口,使用nginx -t检查配置文件

(4)创建blog数据库和管理用户

    登录数据库:mysql

    创建数据库:create database blog;

    设置管理用户及密码:grant all on blog.* to lisi@localhost identified by '123.com';

    

(5)客户端通过域名访问blog,安装并配置

    http://192.168.220.128

===========================================================================

第二台centos7 tomcat安装 192.168.220.129

1.部署java环境

java -version

2.部署tomcat

复制tomcat软件包到/root

cd /root

tar zxf apache-tomcat-8.5.66.tar.gz

mv apache-tomcat-8.5.66 /opt/tomcat

/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh             

netstat -lntup|grep 8080   

3.启动和关闭tomcat

/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

/opt/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh

4.搭建jpress部署实践

1.复制mysql5.6-rpm文件夹到/root

cd /root/mysql5.6-rpm

yum -y localinstall *.rpm

systemctl start mysqld

systemctl enable mysqld

mysqladmin -uroot -p password 123.com

回车修改密码

mysql -uroot -p123.com

> create database jpress default charset utf8;

>  flush privileges;

2.上传jpress代码

mv jpress.war /opt/tomcat/webapps/

cd /opt/tomcat/webapps

cp -a jpress/*  ROOT/

3.web页面配置jpress

打开浏览器:http://192.168.220.129:8080

安装过程,数据库用户使用root

##############################################################

nginx反向代理(192.168.220.130)

1..安装配置nginx

yum -y install epel-release

yum -y install nginx

3.创建代理配置文件

vim  /etc/nginx/conf.d/proxy.conf

添加:

upstream nginx {

    server 192.168.220.128:80;

}

upstream java {

    server 192.168.220.129:8080;

}

server {

    listen       80;

    server_name  www.blog.com;

    root   html;

    index  index.html index.htm;

    location / {

        proxy_pass http://nginx;

        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

    }

}

server {

    listen       80;

    server_name  www.jpress.com;

    root   html;

    index  index.html index.htm;

    location / {

        proxy_pass http://java;

        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

    }

}

保存退出

4.检查并启动nginx

nginx -t

systemctl start nginx

5.修改客户机192.168.220.130 hosts,域名访问

vim  /etc/hosts

192.168.220.130 www.jpress.com www.blog.com

打开浏览器:www.jpress.com

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