delimiter $ CREATE PROCEDURE 存储过程名() begin 存储过程体 end $;
delimiter $ CREATE PROCEDURE 存储过程名(in|out|inout 参数名1 参数类型,参数名2 参数类型……) begin 存储过程体 end $;
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `存储过程名`;
$$ 是分隔符,用其他符号也行,比如一个$ 或者//等
例子:
DECLARE `de_test` VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT '';
prepare stmt from 'sql语句; --定义 execute stmt; -- 执行 deallocate prepare stmt; -- 删除定义(释放资源)
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `sp_select_one_age_dogs`; delimiter $ CREATE PROCEDURE sp_select_one_age_dogs() begin select * from dog d where d.dog_age <=1; end $
call sp_select_one_age_dogs();
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `sp_test`; delimiter $ CREATE PROCEDURE sp_test() begin DECLARE `col_test` VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT ''; select 'test' into col_test from dual; select col_test; end $;
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `sp_select_dog_by_num`; delimiter $ CREATE PROCEDURE sp_select_dog_by_num(in dogNum int(10)) begin select d.dog_num ,d.dog_name ,d.dog_kind ,d.dog_age from dog d where d.dog_num =dogNum; end $
call sp_select_dog_by_num(1001);
set @dogNum = 1002; call sp_select_dog_by_num(@dogNum);注意:赋值也可以用:set @dogNum := 1002;
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `sp_test_out`; delimiter $ CREATE PROCEDURE sp_test_out(out col_test varchar(20)) begin select 'test' into col_test from dual; end $;
call sp_test_out(@col_test);
select @col_test;
delimiter $ CREATE PROCEDURE sp_select_dogName_by_num(in dogNum int(10),out dogName varchar(20)) begin select d.dog_name into dogName from dog d where d.dog_num =dogNum; end $
set @dogNum := 1003; call sp_select_dogName_by_num(@dogNum,@dogName); select @dogName;
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `sp_select_pId_by_deptId`; delimiter $ CREATE PROCEDURE sp_select_pId_by_deptId(inout v_code varchar(10)) begin SELECT t.PARENT_ID into v_code FROM SYS_COMPANY_DEPT t where t.DEPT_ID =v_code; end $ delimiter ;
set @code := 'C001'; call sp_select_pId_by_deptId(@code); select @code;
drop procedure if exists `add_col_date`; delimiter $$ create procedure add_col_date(in tableName varchar(50)) begin set @tableName = tableName; set @createTimeSql = concat(' alter table ',@tableName,' add create_time datetime;'); set @updateTimeSql = concat(' alter table ',@tableName,' add update_time datetime;'); select @createTimeSql; prepare stmt from @createTimeSql; prepare stmt2 from @updateTimeSql; execute stmt; execute stmt2; deallocate prepare stmt; -- 释放数据库连接 deallocate prepare stmt2; end $$ delimiter ;
drop procedure if exists sp_find_pId_by_deptId; delimiter $$ create procedure sp_find_pId_by_deptId(inout deptId varchar(10)) begin declare count_num int(10); SET @@max_sp_recursion_depth = 10; select count(0) into count_num from sys_company_dept t where t.`TYPE` ='1' and t.dept_id =deptId; if (count_num = 0) then select t.PARENT_ID into deptId from sys_company_dept t where t.dept_id =deptId; call sp_find_pId_by_deptId(deptId); end if; end $$ delimiter ;
set @deptId:='D001'; call sp_find_pid_by_deptId(@deptId); select @deptId;
call sp_find_pid_by_deptId(@deptId) 1456 - Recursive limit 0 (as set by the max_sp_recursion_depth variable) was exceeded for routine sp_find_pid_by_deptId
原因是:存储过程里默认不允许递归,递归深度是0,可以查一下默认的递归深度:
select @@max_sp_recursion_depth;
在存储过程里设置递归深度即可:
SET @@max_sp_recursion_depth = 10;
delimiter $$ #在函数名后面一定要加上returns 函数返回类型 create function fun_get_dog_name(dogNum VARCHAR(10)) returns VARCHAR(30) begin declare dogName VARCHAR(30); #在函数中定义一个变量,用来接收函数返回值 函数逻辑处理 return dogName; # 返回变量 end $$
drop function if exists 函数名;
drop function if exists fun_get_dog_name; delimiter $$ #在函数名后面一定要加上returns 函数返回类型 create function fun_get_dog_name(dogNum VARCHAR(10)) returns VARCHAR(30) begin declare dogName VARCHAR(30); #在函数中定义一个变量,用来接收函数返回值 select d.dog_name into dogName from dog d where d.dog_num =dogNum; return dogName; end $$
select fun_get_dog_name('1001');