1.查询输出“高等数学”课程成绩前三名(不考虑成绩有重复值的情况)的学生的学号,姓名,课程名,系名(sdept),成绩。
SELECT s.sno,sname,cname,sdept,grade FROM student s, course c, sc WHERE s.sno = sc.sno AND c.cno = sc.cno AND cname = '高等数学' ORDER BY grade DESC LIMIT 3;
2.统计各门课程选修人数,要求输出课程代号,课程名,有成绩人数(grade不为NULL),最高分,最低分,平均分(取整round函数),按课程号排序。
[注意:SQL表名请用小写]
学生数据库db_student包括三个数据表student(学生表)、course(课程表)和sc(选课表)。
SELECT sc.CNO,CNAME,COUNT(grade),MAX(grade),MIN(grade),ROUND(AVG(grade)) FROM course c , sc WHERE sc.CNO = c.CNO GROUP BY sc.CNO ORDER BY sc.CNO;
3.有课程表,学生表,成绩表如下,查询计算机系平均成绩高于70分的学号,姓名、平均成绩,并按平均成绩降序排列。
SELECT s.sno,sname,AVG(grade) FROM student s, sc WHERE s.sno = sc.sno AND sdept ='计算机系' GROUP BY s.sno HAVING AVG(grade) > 70 ORDER BY AVG(grade) DESC;
4.查询同时选修了“数据库基础”和“计算机网络”两门课的学生的学号,姓名。
SELECT s.sno,sname FROM student s,course c,sc WHERE s.sno=sc.sno AND sc.cno =c.cno AND cname IN('数据库基础','计算机网络') GROUP BY s.sno HAVING COUNT(*)=2;
5.查询选修了课程的学生的学号和姓名,按学号排序。
[注意:SQL表名请用小写]
学生数据库db_student包括三个数据表student(学生表)、course(课程表)和sc(选课表)。
SELECT DISTINCT s.SNO,SNAME FROM student s,course c,sc WHERE s.SNO = sc.SNO AND sc.CNO = c.CNO ORDER BY s.SNO;
6.查询学生的选课情况,要求输出学号,姓名,课程门数,课程名列表(按课程名升序排列,用下划线_分隔),按照学号升序排序。
[注意:SQL表名请用小写]
学生数据库db_student包括三个数据表student(学生表)、course(课程表)和sc(选课表)。
SELECT s.sno,sname,COUNT(*), GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT cname ORDER BY cname SEPARATOR '_')'课程名列表' FROM student s,sc,course cs WHERE s.sno=sc.sno AND sc.cno=cs.cno GROUP BY s.sno ORDER BY s.sno;
7.查询每个男生的选课门数(要求用嵌套查询实现)要求输出学号、选课门数,并按序号升序排序。
SELECT sc.sno,COUNT(*) FROM sc WHERE sno IN(SELECT sno FROM student WHERE ssex='男') GROUP BY sno;
8.查询没有同时选修“计算机导论”和“计算机网络”两门课的学生的学号,姓名
SELECT s.SNO,SNAME FROM student s WHERE s.SNO NOT IN( SELECT s.SNO FROM student s,sc,course c WHERE s.SNO = sc.SNO AND sc.CNO =c.CNO AND CNAME IN ('计算机导论','计算机网络') GROUP BY s.SNO HAVING COUNT(*) >=2 );
9.有课程表,学生表,成绩表如下,查询选修了学号为9521102同学选修的全部课程的学生学号和姓名。
SELECT DISTINCT s.sno, s.sname FROM student s WHERE NOT EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM sc b WHERE b.sno = '9521102' AND NOT EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM sc c WHERE s.sno = c.sno AND c.cno = b.cno ) );
或者
SELECT DISTINCT s.sno, s.sname FROM student s, sc WHERE s.sno = sc.sno AND cno IN ( SELECT cno FROM sc WHERE sno = '9521102' ) GROUP BY s.sno HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT cno) = ( SELECT COUNT(cno) FROM sc WHERE sno = '9521102' );
10.查询95级学生(学号前两位)的选课情况,输出学号、姓名、课程号、成绩(包括未选课的学生信息)。
SELECT s.sno,sname,sc.cno,grade FROM student s LEFT JOIN sc ON s.sno = sc.sno WHERE s.sno LIKE '95%';
11.有课程表,学生表,成绩表如下,查询选课门数最多的学生的学号和姓名,结果可能不只一行。
SELECT s.sno,sname FROM student s,sc WHERE s.sno = sc.sno GROUP BY s.sno HAVING COUNT(*) = ( SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sc GROUP BY sno ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 1 );
12.查询每个学生成绩最高的成绩信息,有课程表,学生表,成绩表如下,请完成查询,输出成绩信息学号、课程号及成绩,最高分可能有多门成绩。
SELECT sc.sno,cno,grade FROM sc,( SELECT sc.sno sno,MAX(grade) max_grade FROM sc GROUP BY sc.sno ) AS s WHERE sc.sno = s.sno AND grade = s.max_grade;
13.查询同时选修了c01,c02,c03课程学生,输出学号,姓名
SELECT s.sno,sname FROM student s,sc WHERE s.sno=sc.sno AND cno IN('c01','c02','c03') GROUP BY s.sno HAVING COUNT(*)=3 ;
14.查询每门课程被选修的情况,输出课程号,课程名,被选修次数,结果按选修次数降序课程号降序排列。
SELECT course.cno, course.cname, COUNT(*) FROM course, sc WHERE course.cno = sc.cno GROUP BY sc.cno ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC, sc.cno DESC;
15.查询每门课程被选修的情况(包括从未被选修过的课程),输出课程号,课程名,被选修次数,结果按选修次数升序课程号升序排列。
SELECT course.cno, cname, COUNT(sno) FROM course LEFT JOIN sc ON course.cno = sc.cno GROUP BY course.cno ORDER BY COUNT(sno) ASC, course.cno ASC;
16.有课程表,学生表,成绩表如下,查询选修了c03课程的学生学号和姓名。
SELECT s.sno,sname FROM sc,student s WHERE s.sno =sc.sno AND cno ='C03';
17.查询没有参加选课的学生,输出系名,学号,姓名,性别,按系名(升序),学号(升序)排序。
SELECT s.sdept, s.sno, s.sname, s.ssex FROM student s WHERE s.sno NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT sno FROM sc) ORDER BY s.sdept ASC, s.sno ASC;
18.有课程表,学生表,成绩表如下,查询所有人都选修了的课程号与课程名。
SELECT c.cno,cname FROM course c, sc WHERE c.cno = sc.cno GROUP BY c.cno HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT sno) = ( SELECT COUNT(sno) FROM student );
19.查询每个学生高于他自己选修平均分的那门课程的成绩,输出学号,课程号,课程成绩,他所有课程的平均分(取整),并按学号升序排列。
SELECT sc.sno,cno,grade,avggrade FROM sc,(SELECT sno,ROUND(AVG(grade)) AS avggrade FROM sc GROUP BY sno) AS avg_sc WHERE sc.sno=avg_sc.sno AND sc.grade>avg_sc.avggrade ORDER BY sc.sno;
20.统计各门课程的重修人数(包括grade为NULL),要求输出课程代号,课程名及重修人数。
SELECT c.cno, c.cname, COUNT(*) FROM course c, sc WHERE c.cno = sc.cno AND (grade < 60 OR grade IS NULL) GROUP BY c.cno;
21.查询输出平均成绩在2-5名的学生,输出学号、姓名和平均成绩(取整),平均成绩降序。【不用考虑空值】
SELECT s.sno, s.sname, ROUND(AVG(sc.grade)) FROM student s, sc WHERE sc.sno = s.sno GROUP BY sc.sno ORDER BY ROUND(AVG(grade)) DESC LIMIT 1,4;
LIMIT 1,4 表示从查询结果中的第2行开始,取出4行记录。其中,第1个参数1表示查询结果的偏移量(即从第几行开始取),第2个参数4表示取出的记录数。 LIMIT 1 表示从查询结果中取出1行记录。其中,1表示取出的记录数,查询结果中的第1行就是这唯一的记录。
22.有课程表,学生表,成绩表如下,查询超过该课程平均分的成绩信息,输出学号,课程号及成绩。
SELECT sc.sno, sc.cno, sc.grade FROM sc,( SELECT cno, AVG(grade) AS avg_grade FROM sc GROUP BY cno ) AS t WHERE sc.cno = t.cno AND sc.grade > t.avg_grade;
23.查询选修平均分为60分(包括60分)以上的学生的各门课成绩,要求输出学号,姓名,课程名和成绩,并按学号升序排序。
SELECT s.sno, s.sname, c.cname, sc.grade FROM student s,sc,course c WHERE s.sno = sc.sno AND sc.cno = c.cno AND s.sno IN ( SELECT sno FROM sc GROUP BY sno HAVING AVG(grade) >= 60 ) ORDER BY s.sno ASC;
24.查询与“王大力”同一个系的学生的基本信息。
SELECT * FROM student WHERE sname !='王大力' AND sdept IN ( SELECT DISTINCT sdept FROM student WHERE sname='王大力');
25.查询每门课的先修课,输出课程号、课程名和先修课程名。
SELECT c1.cno, c1.cname, c2.cname AS pre_course_name FROM course c1 ,course c2 WHERE c1.cpno = c2.cno;
26.查询选修“高等数学”课程的成绩不为空的学生学号、姓名和成绩。
SELECT s.sno, s.sname, sc.grade FROM student s,sc,course c WHERE s.sno = sc.sno AND sc.cno = c.cno AND c.cname = "高等数学" AND grade IS NOT NULL;
27.有课程表,学生表,成绩表如下,请完成查询,查询学生成绩单,要求输出有有效成绩的学号,姓名,课程名,成绩,按学号升序课程名降序排列。
SELECT s.sno, s.sname, c.cname, sc.grade FROM student s,sc,course c WHERE s.sno = sc.sno AND sc.cno = c.cno AND sc.grade IS NOT NULL ORDER BY s.sno ASC, c.cname DESC;
28.查询学生成绩单,要求输出学号,姓名,平均分,选修门数,按平均分降序排序。
SELECT s.sno,s.sname,AVG(sc.grade),COUNT(*) FROM student s,sc WHERE s.sno = sc.sno GROUP BY s.sno ORDER BY AVG(sc.grade) DESC;
29.查询选修通过2门(包括2门)以上的学生的信息,输出学号、选修通过门数、平均成绩(取整),按门数降序排序,若门数相同,按照成绩降序。
SELECT sno, COUNT(*), ROUND(AVG(grade)) FROM sc WHERE grade >= 60 GROUP BY sno HAVING COUNT(*) >= 2 ORDER BY 2 DESC, 3 DESC;
30.统计各门课程的未通过人数(包括grade为NULL),要求输出课程代号,未通过人数,结果按课程号升序排列。
SELECT cno, COUNT(*) FROM sc WHERE grade < 60 OR grade IS NULL GROUP BY cno ORDER BY cno;
31.查询统计学生不及格(低于60分)门数大于等于2门的信息,输出系名,学号,姓名,不及格门数,按照系(升序)排序,不及格门数(降序)排序。
SELECT s.sdept, s.sno, s.sname, COUNT(*) FROM student s, sc WHERE s.sno = sc.sno AND sc.grade < 60 GROUP BY s.sno HAVING COUNT(*) >= 2 ORDER BY s.sdept, COUNT(*) DESC;
32.查询选修了“计算机网络”或者“数据库基础”课程的学生的学号,姓名。按学号排序。
SELECT DISTINCT s.sno, s.sname FROM student s,sc,course c WHERE s.sno = sc.sno AND sc.cno = c.cno AND c.cname IN ('计算机网络', '数据库基础') ORDER BY s.sno ASC;
33.查询选修了全部课程的学生的学号,姓名,系名
SELECT s.sno,sname,sdept FROM student s,sc WHERE s.sno=sc.sno GROUP BY s.sno HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT sc.cno) =(SELECT COUNT(cno) FROM course);
34.查询不姓张的学生的基本信息
SELECT * FROM student WHERE sname NOT LIKE '张%';
35.查询考试不及格的学生的学号(包括没有成绩的)
SELECT DISTINCT sno FROM sc WHERE (grade IS NULL) OR( grade < 60);