我们首先来看看报错
java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind:8080 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:407) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:623) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:434) at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:981) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:814) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:341) at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.AbstractRunMojo.startContainer(AbstractRunMojo.java:1238) at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.AbstractRunMojo.execute(AbstractRunMojo.java:592) at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:210) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:156) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:148) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:305) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:192) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:105) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:957) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:289) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:193) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:282) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:225) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:406) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:347) at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:47) Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.bind0(Native Method) at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketBind(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:106) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.bind(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:387) at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.bind(PlainSocketImpl.java:190) at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:375) at java.net.ServerSocket. (ServerSocket.java:237) at java.net.ServerSocket. (ServerSocket.java:181) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:49) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:394) ... 36 more 四月 05, 2023 3:42:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService initInternal 严重: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]] org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:814) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:341) at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.AbstractRunMojo.startContainer(AbstractRunMojo.java:1238) at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.AbstractRunMojo.execute(AbstractRunMojo.java:592) at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:210) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:156) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:148) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:305) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:192) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:105) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:957) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:289) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:193) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:282) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:225) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:406) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:347) at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:47) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler initialization failed at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:983) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) ... 31 more Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind :8080 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:407) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:623) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:434) at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:981) ... 32 more Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.bind0(Native Method) at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketBind(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:106) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.bind(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:387) at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.bind(PlainSocketImpl.java:190) at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:375) at java.net.ServerSocket. (ServerSocket.java:237) at java.net.ServerSocket. (ServerSocket.java:181) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:49) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:394) ... 36 more 四月 05, 2023 3:42:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal 信息: Starting service Tomcat 四月 05, 2023 3:42:30 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal 信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.47 四月 05, 2023 3:42:31 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal 严重: A child container failed during start java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:800) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) ... 6 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The servlets named [com.anglyao.ServletDemo2] and [com.anglyao.ServletDemo3] are both mapped to the url-pattern [/demo2] which is not permitted at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.addServletMapping(WebXml.java:335) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationWebServlet(ContextConfig.java:2466) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2148) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsFile(ContextConfig.java:2109) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsFile(ContextConfig.java:2102) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsFile(ContextConfig.java:2102) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsFile(ContextConfig.java:2102) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1293) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:878) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:376) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5322) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 6 more 四月 05, 2023 3:42:31 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal 严重: A child container failed during start java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:302) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:732) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:341) at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.AbstractRunMojo.startContainer(AbstractRunMojo.java:1238) at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.AbstractRunMojo.execute(AbstractRunMojo.java:592) at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:210) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:156) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:148) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:305) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:192) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:105) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:957) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:289) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:193) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:282) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:225) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:406) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:347) at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:47) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1131) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:800) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 6 more
这样的报错信息不光臭长,而且极难理解,所以给大家列出几个常见的这种报错的解决方法:
1、servlet-api包冲突
出现这个问题的原因是导入了servlet-api包,与tomcat7的依赖包servlet-api冲突,可以检查pom.xml是否导入javax.servlet-api
加上
javax.servlet javax.servlet-api3.1.0 provided
再次运行,成功启动
2、不排除是版本问题,更换servlet版本试一试(但是我还没有遇到过)
3、冗余的配置或多余的代码
检查pom.xml中多余的配置,将多余的配置注释掉
4、路径重复
这一点也是最常见的错误,像我就是在学习的时候,图方便直接copy代码,导致新文件的
@WebServlet注释里的urlPatterns重复与老文件urlPatterns重复,更换一下路径名即可。
也有可能是你的urlPattens路径中的路径不对,好好检查一下。
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