一共有6个网页,分别是博客列表页面,博客详情页面,发布博客页面,博客登陆页面,博客更新页面,修改个人信息页面(暂未实现),我们要实现的功能有,实现博客列表的展示页面,博客详情页面的展示功能,用户登录功能,显示用户信息功能,编辑博客功能,发布博客功能,删除博客功能,退出登录功能
我们现在就开始写吧
application.xml
spring: profiles: active: dev logging: file: path: logs/ level: root: info
application-dev.xml
spring: datasource: url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/java_blog_spring?characterEncoding=utf8 username: root password: 111111 driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver mybatis: configuration: # 配置打印 MyBatis 执行的 SQL log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl map-underscore-to-camel-case: true #自动驼峰转换 mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/***Mapper.xml
application-prod.xml
spring: datasource: url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/java_blog_spring?characterEncoding=utf8 username: root password: 111111 driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver mybatis: #上线就不用打印mybatis执行日志 configuration: map-underscore-to-camel-case: true #自动驼峰转换
这个项目的数据库表比较简单
只有两个表
-- 建表SQL create database if not exists `java_blog_spring1` charset utf8mb4; -- 用户表 drop table if exists `java_blog_spring`.`user`; CREATE TABLE `java_blog_spring`.`user` ( `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `user_name` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, `password` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, `photo` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, `github_url` VARCHAR(128) NULL, `delete_flag` TINYINT(4) NULL DEFAULT 0, `create_time` TIMESTAMP NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp(), PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE INDEX `user_name_UNIQUE` (`user_name` ASC)) ENGINE = InnoDB DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COMMENT = '用户表'; -- 博客表 drop table if exists `java_blog_spring`.`blog`; CREATE TABLE `java_blog_spring`.`blog` ( `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `title` VARCHAR(200) NULL, `content` TEXT NULL, `user_id` INT(11) NULL, `delete_flag` TINYINT(4) NULL DEFAULT 0, `create_time` TIMESTAMP NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp(), PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE = InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4 COMMENT = '博客表'; -- 新增用户信息 insert into `java_blog_spring`.`user` (`user_name`, `password`,`photo`,`github_url`)values ("zhangsan","123456","pic/doge.jpg","https://gitee.com/bubble-fish666/class-java45"); insert into `java_blog_spring`.`user` (`user_name`, `password`,`photo`,`github_url`)values ("lisi","123456","pic/doge.jpg","https://gitee.com/bubble-fish666/class-java45"); insert into `java_blog_spring`.`blog` (`title`,`content`,`user_id`) values ("第一篇博客","111我是博客正文我是博客正文我是博客正文",1); insert into `java_blog_spring`.`blog` (`title`,`content`,`user_id`) values ("第一篇博客","222我是博客正文我是博客正⽂我是博客正文",2); use java_blog_spring; -- 查询两个表的数据 select * from user; select * from blog;
我们在配置文件中配置了数据库表字段到类属性的自动驼峰转换,所以可以不用进行重命名
configuration: map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
@Data public class User { // java中属性使用小驼峰命名 // 我们配置了自动驼峰转换 private Integer id; private String userName; private String passWord; private String photo; private String githubUrl; private Byte deleteFlag; private Date createTime; }
@Data @Data public class Blog { private Integer id; private String title; private String content; private Integer userId; private Integer deleteFlag; private Date createTime; }
@Mapper public interface UserMapper { /** * 根据用户id查询用户信息 * @param id * @return */ @Select("select user_name, password, photo, github_url from user where delete_flag = 0 and id = #{id}") User selectById(Integer id); /** * 根据用户名称查询用户 * @param userName * @return */ @Select(("select user_name, password, photo, github_url from user where delete_flag = 0 and user_name = #{userName}")) User selectByName(String userName); }
@Mapper public interface BlogMapper { /** * 查询所有未删除的博客.按照时间降序排列 * @return */ @Select("select id, title, content, user_id, create_time from blog where delete_flag = 0 order by create_time;") ListselectAllBlog(); /** * 根据博客id查询博客详情 * @param blogId * @return */ @Select("select id, title, content, user_id, create_time from blog where delete_flag = 0 and id = #{blogId}") Blog selectByBlogId(Integer blogId); /** * 插入一条博客 * @param blog * @return */ @Insert("insert into blog (title, content, user_id) values (#{title, #{content}, #{userId})") Integer insertBlog(Blog blog); /** * 根据博客id更新博客 * 删除博客就是把delete_id改为1 * @return */ Integer updateBlog(Blog blog); /** * 根据用户id查询博客数量 * @param userId * @return */ @Select("select count(id) from blog where delete_flag = 0 and user_id = #{userId}") Integer selectBlogCount(Integer userId); }
因为更新博客内容的sql语句比较复杂,我们就不采用注解的方式,使用配置文件的方式来写
update blog title=#{title}, content=#{content}, delete_flag=#{deleteFlag}, id = #{id}
service层被称作业务层,它用来处理逻辑上的业务,而不去考虑具体的实现,这样controller层就不会直接去调用mapper层,可以将代码解耦,便于扩展
@Service public class UserService { @Autowired // 将UserMapper对象注入进来 private UserMapper userMapper; /** * 根据用户id查询用户信息 * @param id * @return */ public User selectById(Integer id) { return userMapper.selectById(id); } /** * 根据用户名称查询用户 * @param userName * @return */ public User selectByName(String userName) { return userMapper.selectByName(userName); } }
@Service public class BlogService { @Autowired private BlogMapper blogMapper; /** * 查询所有未删除的博客.按照时间降序排列 * @return */ public ListselectAllBlog() { return blogMapper.selectAllBlog(); } /** * 根据博客id查询博客详情 * @param blogId * @return */ public Blog selectByBlogId(Integer blogId) { return blogMapper.selectByBlogId(blogId); } /** * 插入一条博客 * @param blog * @return */ public Integer insertBlog(Blog blog) { return blogMapper.insertBlog(blog); } /** * 根据博客id更新博客 * 删除博客就是把delete_id改为1 * @return */ public Integer updateBlog(Blog blog) { return blogMapper.updateBlog(blog); } /** * 根据用户id查询博客数量 * @param userId * @return */ public Integer selectBlogCount(Integer userId) { return blogMapper.selectBlogCount(userId); } }
在mapper接口点击Fn+Alt+Insert(按钮因电脑而异,不行可以试下Alt+Insert)
然后在弹出框中点击Test
然后勾选需要测试的方法
此时就可以看到test包下出现了对应的类
然后我们就可以在这里写测试方法
@SpringBootTest class BlogMapperTest { @Autowired private BlogService blogService; @Test void selectAllBlog() { Listblogs = blogService.selectAllBlog(); System.out.println(blogs.toString()); } @Test void selectByBlogId() { System.out.println(blogService.selectByBlogId(2).toString()); } @Test void insertBlog() { Blog blog = new Blog(); blog.setTitle("测试"); blog.setContent("测试正文"); blog.setUserId(1); System.out.println(blogService.insertBlog(blog)); } @Test void updateBlog() { Blog blog = new Blog(); blog.setTitle("测试更新"); blog.setId(1); System.out.println(blogService.updateBlog(blog)); } @Test void deleteBlog() { Blog blog = new Blog(); blog.setDeleteFlag(1); blog.setId(1); System.out.println(blogService.updateBlog(blog)); } @Test void selectBlogCount() { System.out.println(blogService.selectBlogCount(2)); } }
@SpringBootTest class UserMapperTest { @Autowired private UserService userService; @Test void selectById() { System.out.println(userService.selectById(1).toString()); } @Test void selectByName() { System.out.println(userService.selectByName("zhangsan").toString()); } }
把之前写好的博客系统静态页面拷贝到static⽬录下
⼯具层(common) => 统⼀返回类, 统⼀异常处理类
@Data public class Result { private Integer code; private String msg; private Object data; /** * 业务执行成功返回的数据 * @return */ public static Result success(String msg, Object data) { Result result = new Result(); result.setCode(200); result.setMsg(msg); result.setData(data); return result; } /** * 业务执行成功返回的数据 * @return */ public static Result success(Object data) { Result result = new Result(); result.setCode(200); result.setMsg("执行成功"); result.setData(data); return result; } /** * 业务执行失败返回的数据 * @return */ public static Result fail(Integer code, String msg, Object data) { Result result = new Result(); result.setCode(code); result.setMsg(msg); result.setData(data); return result; } /** * 业务执行失败返回的数据 * @return */ public static Result fail(Integer code, String msg) { Result result = new Result(); result.setCode(code); result.setMsg(msg); return result; } }
使用code = -1表示出现异常
@ControllerAdvice @ResponseBody public class ErrorAdvice { @ExceptionHandler public Result error (Exception e) { return Result.fail(-1, e.getMessage()); } }
在数据返回之前调用此方法,将返回数据格式统一
如果是String类型会报错,所以我们要处理一下,异常使用@SneakyThrows注解
如果返回的数据格式,已经是Result类型,就不需要处理,直接返回即可
@ControllerAdvice public class ResponseAdvice implements ResponseBodyAdvice { /** * 内容是否需要重写 * 返回true表示需要重写 * @param returnType * @param converterType * @return */ @Override public boolean supports(MethodParameter returnType, Class converterType) { return true; } /** * 方法返回之前调用此方法 */ // @SneakyThrows @Override public Object beforeBodyWrite(Object body, // 相应的正文内容 MethodParameter returnType, MediaType selectedContentType, Class selectedConverterType, ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response) { //如果返回的数据格式,已经是Result类型,就不需要处理,直接返回即可 if (body instanceof Result) { return body; } // 如果是String类型会报错,所以我们要处理一下 if (body instanceof String) { ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); objectMapper.writeValueAsString(body); } return Result.success(body); } }
【请求】
【响应】
浏览器给服务器发送一个blog/getList这样的Http请求,服务器返回给浏览器一个json格式的数据
@RestController @RequestMapping("/blog") public class BlogController { @Autowired private BlogService blogService; @RequestMapping("/getList") public ListgetList() { // 获取博客列表 List blogs = blogService.selectAllBlog(); if (blogs == null) { return null; } return blogs; } }
使用postman测试成功,服务器正确返回数据
修改 blog_list.html, 删除之前写死的博客内容(即 ), 并新增js 代码处理 ajax 请求.
SimpleDateFormat 格式化
创建一个DateUtil工具类
public class DateUtil { public static String format(Date date) { SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); return simpleDateFormat.format(date); } }
@Data public class Blog { private Integer id; private String title; private String content; private Integer userId; private Integer deleteFlag; private Date createTime; public String getCreateTime() { return DateUtil.format(createTime); } }
博客列表页面应该显示的是正文的摘要,并非全部显示出来,在博客的详情页面才需要全部显示出来
修改Blog Service中的方法
/** * 查询所有未删除的博客.按照时间降序排列 * @return */ public ListselectAllBlog() { List blogs = blogMapper.selectAllBlog(); // 遍历如果博客的正文长度超过100,就裁剪 for (Blog blog : blogs) { if (blog.getContent().length() > 100) { blog.setContent(blog.getContent().substring(0,100)+"..."); } } return blogs; }
点击查看全文能进入当前博客详情页面,根据博客id动态的获取博客详情
【请求】
【响应】
浏览器给服务器发送一个blog.getDetails的Http请求,服务器返回给浏览器一个json格式的数据
@RequestMapping("/blog/getBlogDetails") public Result getDetails(Integer blogId) { // 判合法 if (blogId == null || blogId <= 0) { return Result.fail(-1,"博客不存在"); } Blog blog = blogService.selectByBlogId(blogId); if (blog == null) { return Result.fail(-1,"博客不存在"); } return Result.success(blog); }
使用postman测试成功,服务器正确返回数据
前后端分离的项⽬中, 虽然主要使⽤ ajax 进⾏前后端交互, 但是也不是完全不能⽤ form
【请求】
【响应】
创建 UserController
@RequestMapping("/user") @RestController public class UserController { @Autowired private UserService userService; @RequestMapping("/login") public Result login(String username, String password) { // 判空 if (!StringUtils.hasLength(username) || !StringUtils.hasLength(password)) { return Result.fail(-1,"用户名或密码不能为空"); } // 判断用户名密码是否匹配 User user = userService.selectByName(username); if (user == null || !user.getPassWord().equals(password)) { return Result.fail(-2,"用户名或密码错误"); } return Result.success("登陆成功"); } }
剩下的功能在下篇博客实现~